英国超市里的切片白面包几乎都用"Chorleywood工艺"制作,这个1961年发明的技术用强力机械搅拌替代长时间发酵,让低蛋白的英国本土小麦也能做出蓬松白面包,彻底改变了英国的农业和面粉贸易格局。 美国工艺做的面包孔洞更圆,英国工艺的孔洞更长椭圆,这是肉眼可见的区别。这门技术后来成为英国出口产业, spread to countries like India and Singapore。
The story of a packet of fish fingers begins where you’d probably expect it to begin: on a boat many miles off the Scottish coast, with fishermen pulling up a trawling net containing a load of white f...
This is one of a series of posts providing a little background to my forthcoming book, Trade World. If it whets your appetite, please do pre-order a copy. And if you do so between now and Sept 2 you c...
In the event that you’re short of time, here’s the most important bit: if you pre-order Trade World between now and Sept 2 and then email preorder@edmundconway.com with a screengrab of the pre-order… ...
There has, over the past few weeks, been a rather - how to put this? - lively conversation in the press about the sartorial choices of our new Prime Minister. In brief, Andy Burnham has departed from ...
Ask a trainer aficionado - a “sneakerbuff” as they’re sometimes called - to name the most important shoes in history and the chances are they will alight on a few familiar options. There’s the Convers...
One of the nicest endorsements I ever got for Material World came from none other than Rachel Reeves. This was late 2023 and she wasn’t Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time (and as of yesterday she...
I’m pretty sure you won’t have come across the Apple-Banana Paradox before, and the main reason for that is that I’ve just made it up. But this novel economic phenomenon is worth spending a moment pon...
The first rule of listening to a journalist is: under no circumstances ever take business or financial advice from a journalist. With that proviso out of the way, do you mind if I pitch you a business...
How did the light emitting diode change the world? And, come to mention it, might it perversely actually prompt us to puff more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere? What do bananas tell you about the n...
I realise I never reposted this very Material World-relevant piece I wrote for the Sky site not long ago, so here you go: Load up a satellite map of Texas and find your way to a city called Midland, a...
I suppose the first thing to say is: sorry. I’ve been very conscious that I haven’t posted much on recently. But I can now, at least, provide at least a partial explanation, which is that I’ve been wo...
If you’ve read Material World you may recall that there was a short postscript to the section on oil. It was rooted in two places in the Persian Gulf: Ras Tanura and Ras Laffan. These two locations ha...
Of the six materials I wrote about in Material World, I’d say the one that most people were most surprised about was salt. If you were trying to tell the story of civilisation through a few key minera...
I’ve just recorded a screen for Sky News about rare earth metals and I figured it might be worth a quick download. This is an interesting story, both because there is a decided gap between the various...
Is there anything more American than a tin of Campbell’s Soup? The condensed soup immortalised by Andy Warhol is still a staple of American supermarkets even today. Indeed, the Campbell’s Company (fou...
Once upon a time, there were few industrial sites quite as, well, industrial as the chemicals plant on the banks of the River Tees. There on the north bank at Billingham was the Haber-Bosch fertiliser...