Material World

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现代世界暗面的意外故事。

你面包上的小孔正在告诉你一些事情

英国超市里的切片白面包几乎都用"Chorleywood工艺"制作,这个1961年发明的技术用强力机械搅拌替代长时间发酵,让低蛋白的英国本土小麦也能做出蓬松白面包,彻底改变了英国的农业和面粉贸易格局。 美国工艺做的面包孔洞更圆,英国工艺的孔洞更长椭圆,这是肉眼可见的区别。这门技术后来成为英国出口产业, spread to countries like India and Singapore。
评论点赞收藏22 天前

这不只是关于捷豹路虎(或大众)的事

经济学家Ed Conway在专栏里提出一个问题:为什么我们总是等到供应链崩溃后才能理解它的脆弱性,而不是提前预见?他以2011年日本海啸为例——那场地震让一家日本工厂停产,美国车企就不得不全面停工。 他认为多数经济学家已经放弃研究现代供应链的复杂性,因为太复杂了,难以建模。文章是为他的新书Trade World做铺垫,核心观点明确但信息增量有限。
评论点赞收藏22 天前

The 30k-mile fish finger

The story of a packet of fish fingers begins where you’d probably expect it to begin: on a boat many miles off the Scottish coast, with fishermen pulling up a trawling net containing a load of white f...
评论点赞收藏29 天前

The Radio, the Submarine and the Tariffs

This is one of a series of posts providing a little background to my forthcoming book, Trade World. If it whets your appetite, please do pre-order a copy. And if you do so between now and Sept 2 you c...
评论点赞收藏45 天前

What Andy Burnham's £80 T-shirt really tells us

There has, over the past few weeks, been a rather - how to put this? - lively conversation in the press about the sartorial choices of our new Prime Minister. In brief, Andy Burnham has departed from ...
评论点赞收藏63 天前

玻璃饥荒:一战供应链危机给今天的启示

一战期间英国因过度依赖德国光学玻璃而陷入"玻璃饥荒",被迫与敌国交易。文章通过历史数据揭示:长期产业政策失误(如玻璃税)导致技术优势丧失,但战时快速重建本土产能证明了产业回流的可能性。 作者将这一百年教训映射到当代对关键矿产和半导体设备的供应链依赖问题上。
评论点赞收藏65 天前

The Most Important Trainer You've Never Heard Of

Ask a trainer aficionado - a “sneakerbuff” as they’re sometimes called - to name the most important shoes in history and the chances are they will alight on a few familiar options. There’s the Convers...
评论点赞收藏65 天前

The Factory We Had to Build Again

One of the nicest endorsements I ever got for Material World came from none other than Rachel Reeves. This was late 2023 and she wasn’t Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time (and as of yesterday she...
评论点赞收藏71 天前

The Apple-Banana Paradox

I’m pretty sure you won’t have come across the Apple-Banana Paradox before, and the main reason for that is that I’ve just made it up. But this novel economic phenomenon is worth spending a moment pon...
评论点赞收藏93 天前

The Missing Pipe

The first rule of listening to a journalist is: under no circumstances ever take business or financial advice from a journalist. With that proviso out of the way, do you mind if I pitch you a business...
评论点赞收藏96 天前

Stuff Matters!

How did the light emitting diode change the world? And, come to mention it, might it perversely actually prompt us to puff more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere? What do bananas tell you about the n...
评论点赞收藏107 天前

How fracking changed the world

I realise I never reposted this very Material World-relevant piece I wrote for the Sky site not long ago, so here you go: Load up a satellite map of Texas and find your way to a city called Midland, a...
评论点赞收藏110 天前

Why I've been a bit quiet recently...

I suppose the first thing to say is: sorry. I’ve been very conscious that I haven’t posted much on recently. But I can now, at least, provide at least a partial explanation, which is that I’ve been wo...
评论点赞收藏159 天前

Postscript to a postscript

If you’ve read Material World you may recall that there was a short postscript to the section on oil. It was rooted in two places in the Persian Gulf: Ras Tanura and Ras Laffan. These two locations ha...
评论点赞收藏208 天前

The End of Salt?

Of the six materials I wrote about in Material World, I’d say the one that most people were most surprised about was salt. If you were trying to tell the story of civilisation through a few key minera...
评论点赞收藏257 天前

Tinned Soup and Tariffs

Is there anything more American than a tin of Campbell’s Soup? The condensed soup immortalised by Andy Warhol is still a staple of American supermarkets even today. Indeed, the Campbell’s Company (fou...
评论点赞收藏397 天前

A dying industry dies a bit more

Once upon a time, there were few industrial sites quite as, well, industrial as the chemicals plant on the banks of the River Tees. There on the north bank at Billingham was the Haber-Bosch fertiliser...
评论点赞收藏462 天前

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