The best log monitoring tools for developers, compared

Every log monitoring tool does three things: collect, search, alert. If that were the whole job, this article would be one sentence long.
It isn't because log monitoring tools do a lot more and that's where the real differences start to show. You discover these later: what a terabyte costs at your scale, whether the query language rewards or punishes you, or whether a log line can take you anywhere useful (like the trace behind it or the user in front of it).
This guide compares the best log monitoring tools, which features actually matter when choosing, and who each one is built for.
What features do you need in a log monitoring tool?
At the bare minimum, good log monitoring tools should offer:
Log ingestion from multiple sources (agents, APIs, and OTLP)
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