Naked Capitalism 每日新闻链接汇总（8月15日）
Naked Capitalism 发布 8 月 15 日新闻链接汇总。 涵盖气候危机、伊朗战争、俄乌冲突、美国政治和全球经济。其中对 Hormuz Letter 关于阿联酋向伊朗转账报道的核实最具分析价值，指出该消息来源不可靠。
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收藏SNAP福利大削减，食品银行难以为继
特朗普政府削减SNAP食品补助，450万人失去援助。约2000亿美元削减为该项目史上最大规模，Feeding America估算每年损失90亿餐。新墨西哥州7个月内1.8万人失去SNAP，食品银行冷库快空了。共和党推动将SNAP成本转嫁给各州，但面临两党反对。
Morocco’s Ceuta Surge Shows How Migration Has Become Weaponized
Morocco’s pressure on Spain is the latest example of a growing form of political coercion Europe is particularly exposed to.
Coffee Break: HIV Therapy, HPV Vaccine, Data Centers, Ecological Collapse, and Wendell Berry
Part the First: Another Promising Breakthrough in HIV Therapy. For those of us who were following the HIV/AIDS epidemic more than forty years ago, advances in antiviral therapy have been more effectiv...
伊朗战争：美国恢复军事行动信号混乱，伊朗转向攻势，以色列人口外流加速
美国对伊朗战争进入第六个月，军事压力正在显现：45架MQ-9无人机被击落，损失超13亿美元；林肯号航母船员士气崩溃、跳海事件频发，五角大楼否认但加速调派华盛顿号替换。霍尔木兹海峡通行量降至两月最低，油价可能冲击120-140美元。胡塞武装持续袭击沙特阿美炼厂，以色列出现战后首次净移民流出。
拉美的"以色列化"进程：外交转向与民意背离
以色列正通过" Isaac Accords "和拉美右翼政治浪潮快速扭转该地区反以立场。委内瑞拉恢复外交关系、智利新政府承诺全面合作、哥伦比亚新总统逆转前政府所有反以政策并承认戈兰高地主权，但皮尤民调显示拉美民众对以色列负面看法仍占中位数55%。
Rob Urie: Why Taming the Power of Capital is Needed for Environmental Resolution
A hard yet often witty look at how US environmental policy was built to fail, and the issues presented by AI and voter shifts.
Trump’s ‘Forever’ Tariffs Are Kicking in for the Long Haul – and US Consumers Are Footing the Bill
Early predictions that consumers would bear most of the burden of Trump's tariffs are proving to be true.
Nolan’s Odyssey Is About the End of an Epoch, Our Epoch
Nolan’s Odyssey is the work of a mature artist speaking about his time, perhaps to the detriment of the original work.
我们为何构建了一个对自闭症充满偏见的社会？
荣休教授墨菲反驳弗里斯质疑帕克汉自闭症诊断，称其暴露偏见。墨菲疑似自闭症一级患者，指出自闭症人士可通过长期学习掌握神经典型社交规则（即"伪装"），外表流畅但代价巨大。他提出"双重共情问题"——沟通障碍双向存在，但社会只要求自闭症人士单方面适应。墨菲认为一级和三级自闭症差异巨大，可能应像一型和二型糖尿病那样分列不同病名。
每日链接汇总（2026年8月13日）
Naked Capitalism 发布每日链接汇总，涵盖科学、地缘政治与美国内政议题。Science 发现新型"胶球"物质形态；RAND 报告提出防止镜像生命创建的美国战略；ProPublica 调查揭露5.33亿美元火炮工厂项目彻底失败；AI 数据中心开发商开始起诉地方禁建禁令；美国ICE使用2500万美元电击手套引发争议。
Iran War: Prospects of Long War Rise as US and Iran Signal a Staredown; Iran Economy Not Collapsing; Saudi-Ansar Allah Attacks Intensify; US Navy in Crisis?
Today's Iran war news: more on the economic standoff as the Ansar Allah-Saudi conflict heats up and navy suicides come into the spotlight.
On Cinema: Political Films Part 1 – Maybe?
Questioning whether some iconic political films are really all that political.
Paper Tiger: the Failure of America’s Trillion Dollar War Machine
A high-level historical assessment shows that the US image of dominance in war has persistently fallen short in practice.
AI裁员反而降低员工生产力——原因可能出乎管理者意料
人工智能往往无法提高企业生产力。将其用于裁员，正是原因之一。
伊朗战争：伊朗与安萨尔拉持续袭击船只，特朗普坚称控制霍尔木兹海峡并将在经济上击垮伊朗；媒体聚焦其从安卡拉逃离时乘坐送餐车的怯懦
伊朗新最高国家安全委员会秘书雷扎伊向中方大使提出重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的条件：美国必须结束战争、释放伊朗冻结资产并达成地区停火。海湾国家已对特朗普政府失去信任，私下接受伊朗对海峡的永久控制——这是"最不坏的选择"。霍尔木兹海峡原油出口从每月850万桶骤降至220万桶，保险公司已赔付15-20亿美元。特朗普团队内部被指99%听到的都是福克斯新闻和传统基金会的说辞。
Notes on Discovery in Biology
I was able to work for five weeks of the summer of 2011 at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole. This is the one place that all biologists should want to spend time, whatever the focus of th...
Concierges, Adjunct Professors, Potato Chip Tasters: US Employers Are Relying More and More on ‘Disposable’ Workers
No wonder workers have so little bargaining power. The boss class has gotten better at making them disposable.
Coffee Break: Armed Madhouse – The Iran War, China, and the Future of Sea Power
The Iran war exposed a potential weakness in the architecture of American sea power. Precision strike can threaten the forward bases that sustain expeditionary fleets while distributed weapons and sen...
纽约市长支持立法终结亚马逊"剥削性"配送外包模式，新泽西率先提起首例 monopsony 反垄断诉讼
纽约市长Mamdani支持《配送保护法》，要求亚马逊对配送司机承担雇主责任，不再通过分包商规避监管。新泽西州同时发起全美首例monopsony反垄断诉讼，指控亚马逊利用市场支配地位压低司机工资、恶化工作条件。全国调查显示亚马逊司机时薪约19美元，远低于UPS的35美元和FedEx的25美元；纽约市周边78%的区域在最后一公里仓库开业后事故率上升。亚马逊声称合规将使每户年均支出增加664美元，工会方面反驳称工人和社区已在为外包模式买单。