The Budget Is Set to Raise Banks’ Taxes. Is It a Decoy?

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon, one of the most vocal critics of a higher bank tax.
JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon, one of the most vocal critics of a higher bank tax.

Two weekends to go until the Budget. Not only has the government had to hand it to the Office for Budget Responsibility to create their forecasts, but this is also when the Treasury begins framing how they want the finished article to be interpreted. Make no mistake, we are all being managed.

Therefore it’s all but confirmed that bank taxes are going up, as the Readout predicted they would early in August. Recent profits have just been too large and juicy for a cash-strapped Treasury to ignore, even if the banks could end up passing on higher charges to the very same customers that they want to help in other ways.

Here’s Bloomberg’s Joe Mayes: “An increase in bank taxes is one of the major measures that [Chancellor John] Healey submitted to the Office for Budget Responsibility ahead of his first fiscal event on Oct. 28.” It’s likely, Joe writes, to take the form of an increase in the bank surcharge — it would raise around £2 billion. Healey could use that to fund an energy-support package for poorer households.

The banks, though, aren’t taking this lying down. As our Katherine Griffiths reveals, they have launched a rearguard action, warning that it could shrink economic output by £6 billion as the banks lend less. A hike in bank taxes would also once again put the future of JPMorgan’s planned London headquarters in doubt.

It’s pretty clear what the government is doing. This bank surcharge will go down well with the left of the Labour party and the unions, who have been pushing hard for it. By setting up a fairly classic fight with the bogeymen and women from central casting — bankers — they reassure their leftward flank that this is a traditional red Labour government.

But while they send everyone dashing leftwards, are they actually leaning ever so slightly the other way? Already Yvette Cooper, the health secretary, has had her request for extra money to fund the nurses’ pay deal rejected. The IMF this week praised the UK government for its deficit reduction path. The bond markets could end up being content. I’m not going to use the words “in hock.”

There could be other items the left of the political spectrum will not like at all — there are rumours circulating that the Chancellor is to divert capital budgets from green energy to defence.

Well, I hope it’s done with care. As Joss Garman’s Loop project has so brilliantly pointed out, many of the technologies that underpin the defence tech of modern warfare are the same as a modern energy system. There is a growing overlap between national resilience and defence projects and green energy ones (e.g. drones rely on the same tech as electric vehicles; a flexible grid makes a nation resilient and so on).

Today Tom Rees reports on fascinating analysis that has experts wondering if one of the reasons the effect of the Iran war has so far been contained, and the UK has seen a recent overperformance in economic growth figures, may be that UK economic output is “far less energy intensive that it once was.”

But back to the banks who look likely to get some of that bashing beloved of the 2010s — not just for their billions in revenue but also for the warm glow it gives some parts of the Labour family. Healey will be calculating that even 18 years after the crash, the banks remain a soft target.

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Allegra Stratton worked for former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak when he was chancellor and runs an environmental consultancy, Zeroism.

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