Debian 13 stuck at Plymouth screen when using RTX 5060

I'm trying to install Debian 13 (Trixie) with an RTX 5060, but the system gets stuck at the Plymouth screen. I also installed the NVIDIA drivers, but that didn’t help.

I used Rufus to prepare the USB stick and tried both GPT and MBR partition schemes, but neither worked.

However, when I use the onboard AMD GPU instead, Debian starts successfully.