S&P 500 Companies Snag More Than $10 Billion in Tariff Refunds. What Goes to You.

Companies mostly are using tariff refunds to offset inflation, but some like Walmart are lowering prices

Shoppers check out at a Walmart store in Columbus, Ohio. (Brian Kaiser/Bloomberg)

Key Points

• Retailers are receiving tariff refunds after the Supreme Court ruled that levies imposed by Donald Trump in 2025 were illegal.
• Most retailers plan to use the majority of their tariff refund cash to offset inflationary pressures rather than cutting prices.
• Walmart, Dollar Tree and Burlington Stores are among the few retailers that have announced price cuts using the refund money.

Tariff windfalls are rolling into retailers, but they aren’t all blowing in the same direction.

In February, the Supreme Court ruled that the tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump in 2025 under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act were illegal, meaning the money collected via those levies would have to be returned. Just a couple of months ago, few major retailers had provided hard numbers about how big their tariff refund checks might be. Now that the second-quarter reporting season has nearly finished for the group, investors have details from plenty of companies about how much they had received—and what they are planning to do with it.

Where the tariff refund money is going

Hover/tap to see company information

• Offset operating cost inflation
• Reinvest in customer value & pricing
• Return to downstream businesses
• Reinvest in operations & growth
• Unclear

$6.1B$3.3B$1.6B$276M$123M

Note: Categories reflect the primary stated use of the tariff refunds, but some companies are using the refunds for multiple purposes.

Companies have a number of options, from cutting checks to shareholders to putting money back into their own businesses. Yet shoppers might hope to see some benefits too: After all, they were the ones that paid the higher prices when retailers passed on their increased tariff-related costs. And bellwether Walmart , one of the few companies that had previously outlined its expected tariff refund, announced even before its earnings results that it would be rolling back prices —news that the White House delivered first via social media.

Offset operating cost inflation:54% of the total

Ford$1.3BTarget$994MThe Home Depot$730MAmazon$640MDeere & Co$382MTJX$331MROSTDISGNRCBSXEMRBAX

That didn’t turn out to be the most popular choice for other companies.

Certainly, some did tout their price cuts—with discounters like Dollar Tree and Burlington Stores being some of the most recent to do so when they reported—but that won’t account for the majority of the cash. It seems now that the lion’s share will be used to attempt to offset inflationary pressures. Retailers are just like us: looking for any relief from relentlessly higher prices.

Reinvest in customer value & pricing:29% of the total

Walmart$2.9BDollar Tree

That said, those investments might wind up indirectly helping investors’ pocketbooks. Offsetting inflation may mean freezing prices or minimizing increases, even as costs continue to tick higher throughout the supply chain. Transportation, for one, remain stubbornly high along with the price of oil. Labor costs have also soared, but more or better paid employees could improve customer satisfaction.

Return to downstream businesses:14% of the total

FedEx$800MUnited Parcel Service$500MCAH$200MMTD$52M

Companies like FedEx, which plans to directly refund customers, are rare.

Reinvest in operations & growth:2% of the total

SWK$118MMasco$95MAXON$47M

Consumers may reap further reward further down the line as well. Retailers that plan to reinvest in their business, be it channeling money into new product innovation, renovating their stores, or upgrading their e-commerce offerings, may end up offering better merchandise and an improved shopping experience. Albeit one that their customers have already paid for through higher prices.

Unclear:1% of the total

Amphenol$80MTXT$21MTrimbleFTV

The tariff story isn’t over. Some further refunds will trickle into some companies in the third quarter, and as the recent levies on Canada show, they are still in play as a political tool. For now though, investors have a better handle on what retailers are doing with the funds, and it’s probably a good thing they aren’t all just flowing to the bottom line.

The market largely ignored refund-inflated margins and earnings per share this earnings season, instead rewarding retailers that showed signs of genuine market share gains, like higher traffic, upbeat comparable sales, and raised guidance. Investors want to see that companies are using at least some of today’s boon to try to build a better tomorrow.

Write to Elijah Nicholson-Messmer at elijah.nicholson-messmer@barrons.com and Teresa Rivas at teresa.rivas@barrons.com

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