Can Dark Energy and Cosmic Redshift be Modelled as a Thermodynamic Open System via Microscopic Wormholes Spread Out in the Universe? [closed]

In standard cosmology, global energy conservation does not strictly apply to an expanding universe. This is because spacetime lacks time-translation symmetry (Noether’s Theorem). This leaves us with two major cosmic energy anomalies: Photons lose energy globally via cosmic redshift (E = hν). Total dark energy increases as the volume of space expands. A recent paper in Physical Review D (Tsilioukas et al., "Dark energy from topology change induced by microscopic Gauss-Bonnet wormholes") models dark energy as an influx of vacuum energy from an omnipresent network of subatomic wormholes, effectively treating our universe as an open system embedded in a multiverse.

I want to propose a purely conceptual, unified framework that builds on this open system model to support the universal application of the laws of thermodynamics. What if this network of microscopic wormholes acts as a two-way dissipative medium a recycling loop or a propulsion system? The notion of space being a passive vacuum is no longer valid. Imagine it as a dynamic fluid emanating from microscopic wormholes. In one direction the emitted photons travelling in spacetime, experience a continuous ‘drag’ as it is moving in this wormhole medium. This drag can be taken as a gravitational pull on the photons by the wormholes, physically stretching its wavelength and draining its energy. This drained energy is not lost (Preserving the First Law of Thermodynamics); it is absorbed directly by the wormholes that act as gateways into the wider multiverse. On the reverse cycle, the multiverse cycles energy back into our universe uniformly as dark energy, which drives further expansion. As an analogy lets imagine this whole activity as a propulsion system. The energy from the emitted photons is absorbed and vanishes in the wormholes, that is, it emerges out on the other side of the wormhole into the multiverse. New energy from the multiverse in pumped back through the wormholes, the very act of exiting energy and pumping-in of new energy (dark energy) pushes the wormholes to move away and creating the affect of expansion. From a conceptual physics standpoint, are there specific constraints in quantum gravity or fluid dynamics metrics that would completely rule out such a dynamic energy recycling? How might a physicist begin to model this phenomenon that upholds the laws of thermodynamics in a continuously expanding universe with hypothesis stated above?